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There are 3 main forms of termites: drywood, dampwood and subterranean. Every kind of termite colony includes workers (who consume your home ), soldiers (who defend others from predators such as ants) and swarmers (flyers that find new places to colonize). Although you dont generally see termites unless theyre swarming (flying), its good to know how to identify them, Wilson says.
Drywood termites commonly have a brown body with a red head. Swarmers have absolute, tan wings although there are color variations. Employees are pale, tan and look like maggots, with no wings.
Dampwood termites are similar to drywood termites, often with a tan or brown body and sheer wings. These workers also resemble maggots.
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Drywood termites are partial to dry, nondecayed timber and often end up in attics, flooring boards and window frames.
Dampwood termites such as decaying wood or wood that's rich with moisture. They often attack wood that's making contact with the ground and are found in areas with high rainfall or humidity.
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Drywood and dampwood termites enter your house through small cracks, often around window frames through cracks in the home. Make sure you check around windows frequently and reapply caulk when it begins to show signs of age and cracking. Swarmers lose their wings and float into the wood. Cracks in paint are another easy access point for termites.
Be mindful of maintaining your exterior paint. As an example, when you hammer Christmas lights then take the nails out, you leave behind small holes and produce an open door for a termite colony. .
Subterranean termites often burrow into cracks in the homes foundation. In regions like the San Francisco Bay Area, many houses have raised foundations, Wilson says. Termites build mud tubes up to the bottom floor, often along posts. But even in the absence of posts, Wilson states sand tubes can extend from the ground up through thin atmosphere to connect with the bottom of the home. .
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So what can you do if you find a termite in your home If you see one drop wing or one termite flying , it doesnt mean you've got an infestation. But if you find a group of wings or any of the other warning signs noted above, its best to find a professional inspection.
Termites are actually easy to kill,'' Wilson says, but you need a termiticide to do it. Unfortunately, good pesticides are not readily available to the public. Most home shops promote termite spray, but these are watered down to meet public safety specifications, so theyre not as effective.
If you have an infestation that is isolated to one portion of your home, state the door trim, you can replace the trim, Wilson says. But if you've got a full-on termite infestation, you need a bigger scale content treatment.
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Subterranean termites have to be cut away from the house at the ground. Pacific Coast Termites makes a chemical barrier between any areas of dirt and the home, as well as around the entire home. It functions as a shield the termites cant break through.
Drywood and dampwood termites can be murdered with a timber treatment product such as XT2000 Orange Oil, which is injected under pressure into the timber through ink-pen-sized holes. This item saturates the timber and will prevent future infestations. Treating a moderate infestation this manner takes approximately four to six hours.
Homes that are massively infested (you can see termites everywhere) can require fumigation. Either a massive tent is placed over your house, or all of the doors and windows are sealed, and the residence is gassed with pesticide that will kill each of the termites. This procedure can take anywhere from six hours to one week, depending on the best site kind of infestation.
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Employ a good, quality coat of exterior paint on your property, since termites wont eat through paint. Ensure that all windows, doorframes and foundation openings are caulked and sealed. Dont basic or nail up Christmas lights then pull them down. The tiny holes make termite homes. Instead, either leave the nails in the pockets year-round or fill the useful link holes when you eliminate the nails. .
Instantly resolve any plumbing leaks, standing water on your roof or other difficulties involving decaying wood. Provide proper ventilation under your raised home to maintain that region dry. Subterranean termites adore wetness.